See othar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"9": "",
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"expansion": "othar n or m",
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"id": "en-othar-sga-noun-nj3GXCXK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "dúad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "fognam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "frithgnam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "gním"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "lubair"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "monar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "opar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "saíthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "úaithne"
}
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 1 11 1 24 1 2 13 26 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 0",
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[
"due",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.θəɾ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈo.θaɾ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈo.θəɾ]"
}
],
"word": "othar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "othrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "othar"
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{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "othar"
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{
"args": {
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"t": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
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},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "uithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "othair",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "uithir",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "othair",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "othar",
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"dual",
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"form": "othru",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
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{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "othru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "uithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "othair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "othur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "othraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uthar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-othar",
"source": "mutation",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "othar m",
"name": "head"
},
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"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "othar m",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uithir",
"acc_pl": "othru",
"dat_pl": "othraib",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "othru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "othar+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "othraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
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"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
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"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "uithir+L",
"gen_sg2": "othair+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "othar+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "uithir+L",
"nom_pl2": "othair+L",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "othar",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "othar+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "othru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "uithir",
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},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 54 46 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sga:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease)"
],
"id": "en-othar-sga-noun-uRHqeCDZ",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 1 11 1 24 1 2 13 26 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 39 7 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 54 46 0 0 0",
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"langcode": "sga",
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"orig": "sga:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance"
],
"id": "en-othar-sga-noun--irv11wj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sick or wounded man"
],
"id": "en-othar-sga-noun-D9Dutn4Y",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"wounded",
"wounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lying ill or wounded"
],
"id": "en-othar-sga-noun-~jtyIhi9",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 1 11 1 24 1 2 13 26 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave, burial-place"
],
"id": "en-othar-sga-noun-Wo4160Xe",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.θəɾ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈo.θaɾ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈo.θəɾ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "othrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "slaetán"
}
],
"word": "othar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"sga:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"work, labour"
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"work",
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"labour",
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{
"glosses": [
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"wage",
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"recompense",
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"due",
"due"
]
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.θəɾ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈo.θaɾ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈo.θəɾ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "dúad"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "fognam"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "frithgnam"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "gním"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "lubair"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "monar"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "opar"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "saíthar"
},
{
"sense": "work, labour",
"word": "úaithne"
}
],
"word": "othar"
}
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"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"sga:Medicine"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "othrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "othar"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "othar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸutros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-",
"t": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
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},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "uithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "othair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "othair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "othru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "othru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "othur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "othraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "othraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uthar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "othar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-othar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
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"inflection_templates": [
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"dat_pl": "othraib",
"dat_sg": "othur",
"gen_sg2": "othair+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
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"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "othru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
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"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "othraib",
"dat_du2": "",
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"dat_pl": "othraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
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"gen_pl2": "",
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"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "uithir+L",
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"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "othar+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "uithir+L",
"nom_pl2": "othair+L",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "othar",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "othar+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "othru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "uithir",
"voc_sg2": "othair+L",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sick or wounded man"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"wounded",
"wounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lying ill or wounded"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grave, burial-place"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.θəɾ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈo.θaɾ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈo.θəɾ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "othrus"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "slaetán"
}
],
"word": "othar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for othar meaning in Old Irish (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: othar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"othar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "othar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"othar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "othar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"othar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "othar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.